Postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery

ABSTRACT

Postoperative pain control and management is of primary importance to the patient because of the potential adverse effects that can occur from the normal pain response following surgery. In addition, postoperative pain management is vital not only for patient comfort but also for facilitating recovery, reducing hospital length of stay, and preventing the development of chronic pain. Recent advances in pain management have focused on a multifaceted approach, which incorporates various pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies to achieve effective analgesia. The introduction of advanced pain management devices such as analgesia pumps has further improved postoperative pain control by providing consistent and adjustable analgesia. Their use improves pain control, reduces opioid consumption, and enhances patient recovery after major abdominal surgery. A multidisciplinary approach involving surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses and pharmacists is essential and necessary for effective postoperative pain management. Continued research and development of pain management techniques is vital to improving clinical outcomes and ensuring patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Postoperative analgesia, pain management, major abdominal surgery, analgesia pumps